I think there are three sources of hiss on these that you might encounter - in descending order:
- If you were foolish enough to use an unbalanced audio connection, the resulting ground loop is likely to invite plenty of power supply related noise (remember they are using a SMPS). So don't do that.
- ADC noise. The ADC in these is a CS5341, rated 105 dB(A) of dynamic range if given the luxury of a +5 V analog supply. I would not count on a real-life implementation actually reaching this figure, it may fall a few dB short. What remains is just kinda-sorta enough to cover a few dB SPL up to max SPL @ 1 m (sensitivity spec is 92 dB SPL @ 1 m @ -10 dBV, i.e. 108 dB SPL @ 1 m @ 2 Vrms). The input gain knob presumably controls a digital gain setting, allowing you to reduce noise level if lower than maximum output is required. Not ideal but a tolerable tradeoff. Around 100 dB of dynamic range still is more than decent after all.
- Amplifier and DAC noise from the STA350. This is the only one that you as a user can do absolutely nothing about. It still is just kinda meh but not "run for the hills" level.
You might also have source noise dominate ADC noise when using an unfavorable combination of output level (and dynamic range) and input sensitivity setting - I would not combine a Focusrite Scarlett Solo/2i2 3rd gen with -10 dBV, for example, switch to +4 dBu instead.
So in order to be happy with one of these, you want:
- a balanced output (or unbalanced properly converted to balanced)...
- ...capable of output approaching (<6 dB) either 2 Vrms (+8 dBu) or +20 dBu...
- ...with an output noise floor down more than 105 dB(A) from either of those levels.
That fortunately includes a lot and excludes only a little gear. The Rode AI-1 with its wimpy -6 dBu output would only get 305P MkIIs to 94 dB SPL @ 1 m at the best of times, so maybe not that one. Behringer UMCxxxHD or misc. modern-day mid-level onboard audio + a HD400 (around 0 dBu and 0...+3 dBu, respectively) would be in the yellow at least.