No. ESS9028Q2M.
Yeah, these are the smaller "mobile" versions.
Yes, for a good reason; AK4490 was being phased out. Then the factory fire happened and most things are being phased out. RME is just staying ahead on parts. Any big brand will have a note somewhere that some parts can be changed for an equivalent. Basic supply chain things..
Replacing the AKM chip with another one maybe goes into that category. Replacing AKM chip with ESS that has completely different feature set doesn't anymore fall into that category. If you have to, then you just discontinue one model and start a new one. (measurements here wouldn't have any point too, if you could always randomly get something totally different in the box)
Car manufacturers also make small changes to engines, but when you order car you pretty much know what kind engine it is going to have. Not just randomly picked 1.5, 2.0 litre diesel or petrol. Not many would be happy if they ordered 2.0 litre petrol and got 1.5 litre diesel instead. Although rental car companies sometimes try to do that, once they tried to claim me that Opel Mokka was equivalent to BMW 1-series. I strongly disagreed and in the end they gave me BMW X1 instead.
However, I previously owned a TEAC UD-503 with a different AKM chip and it did sound 'warmer' or more rolled-off in the upper midrange and treble than my other DACs at the time
I have TEAC NT-503 (I have also measured it of course). IIRC, it uses same AK4490 chip as first generation of ADI-2 Pro's (that I have two). To me both sound similar but not exactly same when running with same DSD256 input in DSD Direct mode (TEAC is always in DSD Direct mode).
But overall, if we compare chips with their modulator in play PCM inputs. AKM is less smooth and rounded off than TI chips, being more in the middle in this respect, Wolfson (now owned by Cirrus) is also similar. ESS has it's typical "on your face" flavor, with some hardness, more like Cirrus Logic. What I've heard, lot of people share similar experiences.
It doesn't show up in measurements under static signal conditions, so no point in looking for the reasons there.