• WANTED: Happy members who like to discuss audio and other topics related to our interest. Desire to learn and share knowledge of science required. There are many reviews of audio hardware and expert members to help answer your questions. Click here to have your audio equipment measured for free!

Perceptual Effects of Room Reflections

fredoamigo

Addicted to Fun and Learning
Forum Donor
Joined
Mar 11, 2018
Messages
646
Likes
1,166
Location
South East France
I don't think that Toole influenced D'Antonio.

1990s: The RFZ/RPG design

2000s: Floyd Toole presented research indicating that early reflections in small rooms may be beneficial to perception

2000s-Present: however diffusion is even more necessary to uniformly scatter all of the direct sound coming from the speakers (regarding multi-channel)

To me it reads like D'Antonio does not agree with Toole.
After these works and conclusions on the early reflections much discussed, I think so. Otherwise it would not quote it.
I think that the work of Toole has necessarily opened a new paragdime in the design of rooms.
 

tuga

Major Contributor
Joined
Feb 5, 2020
Messages
3,984
Likes
4,286
Location
Oxford, England
The LEDE Concept for the Control of Acoustic and Psychoacoustic Parameters in Recording Control Rooms
Don Davis (Synergetic Audio Concepts) and Chips Davis (Las Vegas Recording)

An approach to the standardized control room is found in the "live end-dead end" (LEDE TM) approach. Desirable features include control of the initial time delay, psychoacoustic removal of the directional clues belonging to the control room, and control of the early reflected sound field's density, spacing in time, and acoustic level. This results in an exceptionally neutral acoustic environment and allows development of a sound field at the mixer's ears which correlates remarkably with the sound field appearing at the microphones in the studio, thereby allowing precision judgments to be made at the mixing console.
 

Attachments

  • Davis_LEDE.pdf
    1.8 MB · Views: 66

tuga

Major Contributor
Joined
Feb 5, 2020
Messages
3,984
Likes
4,286
Location
Oxford, England
After these works and conclusions on the early reflections much discussed, I think so. Otherwise it would not quote it.
I think that the work of Toole has necessarily opened a new paragdime in the design of rooms.

First of all I find that Toole's reasearch methodology regarding the effects of early reflections is flawed and his interpretation of the data debatable if not outright incorrect.

I would add that control/mixing rooms and domestic listening rooms (perhaps also mastering suites) serve different purposes and the most fit for purpose approach for the former doesn't necessarily suit the latter and vice-versa.
 

fredoamigo

Addicted to Fun and Learning
Forum Donor
Joined
Mar 11, 2018
Messages
646
Likes
1,166
Location
South East France
First of all I find that Toole's reasearch methodology regarding the effects of early reflections is flawed and his interpretation of the data debatable if not outright incorrect.

I would add that control/mixing rooms and domestic listening rooms (perhaps also mastering suites) serve different purposes and the most fit for purpose approach for the former doesn't necessarily suit the latter and vice-versa.
completely agree with you on the second part of your answer.
 

sarumbear

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Aug 15, 2020
Messages
7,604
Likes
7,328
Location
UK
NER room is basically a semi anechoic room where everything is absorptive apart from the front wall and floor. And the absorptive materiale is very thick, so it works low in frequency. Very different from a LEDE/RFZ design.
I remember now, the famous African studio, BOB! :)

Tom Hidley had nothing to do with the developmet of LEDE, but Don Davis, Carolyn's husband very much did.
I visited The Manor while it was built. Tom was there and we talked about the design. The Manor certainly had a LEDE room. If Tom was not involved with the design he certainly was using it then. He mentioned Carolyn and David and I assumed the design is a collaboration. How do you know that it is not? It will be nice to correct my knowledge.
 

Bjorn

Major Contributor
Audio Company
Forum Donor
Joined
Feb 22, 2017
Messages
1,314
Likes
2,607
Location
Norway
I think that the work of Toole has necessarily opened a new paragdime in the design of rooms.
I very much disagree and so do most small room acousticians. Quite the contrary, many small room experts feel that Toole has brought in confusion.

The idea that side wall reflections could be prefereably with some music if they were arriving sufficiently late in time combined with a speaker with uniform directivity was well known long before Toole studies. However, preferences and accuracy are two different things and shouldn't be mixed.

If absolutely accuracy is desired, side wall reflections need to be attenuated. Even when they arrive as late as after 8-10 ms, they will have a negative effect on areas like clarity, intelligbillity, localization and tonality. Something that's not desirable in studios where you want the hear the recorded signal as accurate as possible.

Whether you choose to do something else in a hifi room is of course entirely different. But preferences will vary and depend on areas like music material, mood of the day and how the rest of the room is treated.
By the way, Toole never conducted his studies with quality diffusion, thus it says very little about preferences too with various acoustic treatment. It's not a surprise that listeners will prefer a late arriving side wall contribution when the rear of the room is highly absorptive or the rest of the room is absorptive! That's a no brainer, since the room has been made dead and not psychoacoustical preferable.
 

tuga

Major Contributor
Joined
Feb 5, 2020
Messages
3,984
Likes
4,286
Location
Oxford, England
very much disagree and so do most small room acousticians. Quite the contrary, many small room experts feel that Toole has brought in confusion.

At times it reads as if Toole set out to prove that his preference (for side-wall early reflections) was the majority's preference.
Unfortunately many deify Tooel's work and are thus unable to assess it critically.
 

sarumbear

Master Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Aug 15, 2020
Messages
7,604
Likes
7,328
Location
UK
I very much disagree and so do most small room acousticians. Quite the contrary, many small room experts feel that Toole has brought in confusion.
I agree.
 

tuga

Major Contributor
Joined
Feb 5, 2020
Messages
3,984
Likes
4,286
Location
Oxford, England
I remember now, the famous African studio, BOB! :)


I visited The Manor while it was built. Tom was there and we talked about the design. The Manor certainly had a LEDE room. If Tom was not involved with the design he certainly was using it then. He mentioned Carolyn and David and I assumed the design is a collaboration. How do you know that it is not? It will be nice to correct my knowledge.
I think that Philip Newell mentions The Manor in the piece I uploaded earlier. It's been a while since I last read it.
 

Thomas_A

Major Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jun 20, 2019
Messages
3,505
Likes
2,542
Location
Sweden
Side wall reflections may help to fill in those stereo errors but a the price of detail. If we are relating to the stereo setups.
 

srrxr71

Major Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jul 4, 2020
Messages
1,606
Likes
1,276
I very much disagree and so do most small room acousticians. Quite the contrary, many small room experts feel that Toole has brought in confusion.

The idea that side wall reflections could be prefereably with some music if they were arriving sufficiently late in time combined with a speaker with uniform directivity was well known long before Toole studies. However, preferences and accuracy are two different things and shouldn't be mixed.

If absolutely accuracy is desired, side wall reflections need to be attenuated. Even when they arrive as late as after 8-10 ms, they will have a negative effect on areas like clarity, intelligbillity, localization and tonality. Something that's not desirable in studios where you want the hear the recorded signal as accurate as possible.

Whether you choose to do something else in a hifi room is of course entirely different. But preferences will vary and depend on areas like music material, mood of the day and how the rest of the room is treated.
By the way, Toole never conducted his studies with quality diffusion, thus it says very little about preferences too with various acoustic treatment. It's not a surprise that listeners will prefer a late arriving side wall contribution when the rear of the room is highly absorptive or the rest of the room is absorptive! That's a no brainer, since the room has been made dead and not psychoacoustical preferable.
What constitutes quality diffusion? I suspect these panels I just got with the 2d pattern on them won’t qualify.
 

Thomas_A

Major Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jun 20, 2019
Messages
3,505
Likes
2,542
Location
Sweden

tuga

Major Contributor
Joined
Feb 5, 2020
Messages
3,984
Likes
4,286
Location
Oxford, England
Stereo errors? Please elaborate.
Possibly this:
RyMOqmy.png
 

Thomas_A

Major Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jun 20, 2019
Messages
3,505
Likes
2,542
Location
Sweden

Bjorn

Major Contributor
Audio Company
Forum Donor
Joined
Feb 22, 2017
Messages
1,314
Likes
2,607
Location
Norway
What constitutes quality diffusion? I suspect these panels I just got with the 2d pattern on them won’t qualify.
An even polar measurement, sufficiently broadband for the job and correct type. 2Ds are generally the wrong kind for stereo, psycoacoustically speaking. In a theater where sound needs to spread to many listeners and at different heights, it can however be the right unit.

Just like one should never buy a speaker without having seen polar plots, the same goes for diffusers. After all, the job of the diffuser is to distribute the sound evenly and not focus certain frequencies in certain directions. There's lot of bull here on the market and a lot of simple scattering units that in reality don't diffuse much.
 

Thomas_A

Major Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jun 20, 2019
Messages
3,505
Likes
2,542
Location
Sweden
My argument is that in produced music the mixer already fixed it.
That has been discussed as well. He question that follows: Is Toole and co wrong about the ideal speaker having a linear frequency response when evaluated in mono?
 

srrxr71

Major Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jul 4, 2020
Messages
1,606
Likes
1,276
That has been discussed as well. He question that follows: Is Toole and co wrong about the ideal speaker having a linear frequency response when evaluated in mono?
No why? You want that. It’s just your nose and physical situations that change that in stereo.

But the question is how was the music recorded and mixed? Did the mixer have a nose?
 

Thomas_A

Major Contributor
Forum Donor
Joined
Jun 20, 2019
Messages
3,505
Likes
2,542
Location
Sweden
No why? You want that. It’s just your nose and physical situations that change that in stereo.

But the question is how was the music recorded and mixed? Did the mixer have a nose?
All research points to an ideally linear response of such a mono speaker when evaluated with typical stereo recordings. And yet the sound is different when you listen to the same in phantom stereo setup. So then is Toole wrong?
 
Top Bottom