There is a setting for each pair of speakers that allows you to select just preamp or preamp and amp. But I don’t know if that’s turning off the amp for that pair or just disconnecting that amp from the preamp. Either way, class AB amps should not generate much heat or use much power at zero volume.
It won't "turn off" any power amps, but will disconnect them from the pre outs. This has been confirmed, posted many times on forums, but unless D+M spell that out clearly on their website and/or owner's manuals, the same kind of questions will just keep on coming on forums, nothing we can do about it...
I would think all circuits are sharing much of the power supply components, but there is a dedicated regulated stage (or stages) for the lower current demand preamp, dsp and video section.
The preamp/processor section for the older models (that do have SM available on the internet) have it's own power supplies. It is reasonable to assume that would be the same for the new models such as the X4800H. Edit: For clarity, note that while there are "separate" power supplies, they do likely share the same main power transformer but on different secondary windings and voltages, obviously.
I think I’ve convinced myself it’s not worthwhile to get a separate amp for just the height channels. If anyone knows different, like whether the prepro measures worse if any of the amps are on, please advise.
It depends on the "power" requirements of your height channels, if they don't exceed, or even come closed to the power amp's rating output, then you would be 100% correct.
The preamp/processor will measure just as good/same with some of the power amps remained "connected". As far as "turned on/off", again, that's been confirmed and posted many times in the past that the power amps are never "turned off" as such, they remained powered even in full preamp mode. That really is an energy conservation issue, in terms of audio performance, it should not be an issue. Put it this way, even without any preamp/"disconnect" mode, performance based on ASR measurements, should be just as good at output voltages up to 1.4 to 1.5 V. It is very unlikely for most AVR users to push their pre outs to anywhere close to 1.4 V, so it is something nice to have, and is desirable, but for real world use, it is mostly a moot point imo (based on measurements).