I did a little more digging around mine today. It looks like it can be fairly easily done.
There are 3 voltage regulators marked "S55ND" labeled U203, U205 and U206. There is an unpopulated pad for a fourth one labeled U204. With 5v in I measured 3.18v for U203, 2.82v for U205 and 2.72v for U206. The 3.18v appears to be the analog supply,
the 2.82v the digital supply and the 2.72v supply is used for the GPIO controls, to keep them below the digital supply.
EDIT: I probed around some more including the ADAU1701, pins 36 and 48 (AVDD) are at 2.72v, pins 13 and 24 (DVDD) are at 1.75v and pin 18 (IOVDD) is at 2.72v.
It appears that you could cut the trace above the "4" in "ADSP-D2.4" (red line) and then run a jumper from D103/C221/C222 (I measured 5v there) to C313/C334 (pink line, probably want to route it better). The only issue I see is POT4, the volume control for the 12F1822 PIC, it uses the 3.18v supply, the other pots and the 2 toggle switches use the 2.73v supply.
EDIT: It seems
possible you
could bypass U203 and not have to cut anything. It begs the question why they went through so much trouble to regulate the voltage down in the first place? I'm getting 0.13v drop across each of the inductors, so you could get ~4.74v if you remove U203 and jumper across it. This way POT4 would also be at ~4.74v and you would get additional LC filtering that you don't get at the raw 5.0v at C221/C222. But no voltage regulation other than what your external supply offers.
View attachment 335758
Also interesting is I'm measuring 2.0v at J106 pin 1 and J103 pin 2, both labeled +5V. Also measured 2.72v at J104 pin 20 labeled +3.3V. I did get 4.9v at J105 pin 5 labeled +5V.